Detection of coronary artery disease based on the calcification index obtained by helical computed tomography

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Detection of coronary artery disease based on the calcification index obtained by helical computed tomography.

OBJECTIVE To assess the relation between coronary artery disease and the calcification index on helical computed tomography. METHOD We studied 22 patients (ages ranging from 40 to 70 years) who underwent coronary angiography because of chest pain suggestive of angina pectoris. Findings on coronary angiography were classified as follows: significant obstructive disease (stenosis > or = 50 %), ...

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Fast Computed Tomography Detection of Coronary Calcification in the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease

Background The predominant cause of coronary artery calcification is atherosclerosis. Although fast x-ray computed tomography (CT) has been demonstrated to be a sensitive technique to detect coronary calcification, the increasing prevalence of calcification with age has been associated with a low specificity for identifying obstructive atherosclerosis. We hypothesized that the specificity of th...

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Computed Tomography to Detect Coronary Artery Calcification

Background/Overview CORONARY ARTERY CALCIUM Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) based anatomic studies. The development of fast CT scanners has allowed the measurement of CAC in clinical practice. CAC has been evaluated in several clinical settings. The most widely studied indication is for the use of CAC in the prediction of future risk of CAD in pati...

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Noninvasive detection of coronary artery stenosis by multislice helical computed tomography.

Noninvasive detection of coronary artery stenosis with noninvasive imaging modalities (electron beam CT, MR angiography) has recently emerged. The use of helical CT in the visualization of epicardial coronary arteries is limited by cardiac motion artifacts due to long acquisition times and lack of an ECG trigger and is therefore reliable only in the determination of coronary graft patency. With...

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Coronary Artery Calcification by Computed Tomography in Epidemiologic Research and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Both American and European guidelines recommend coronary artery calcification (CAC) as a tool for screening asymptomatic individuals at intermediate risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). These recommendations are based on epidemiologic studies mostly in the United States. We review (1) the use of CAC in primary prevention of CHD in the United States, (2) epidemiologic studies of CAC in asympto...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0066-782X

DOI: 10.1590/s0066-782x2000001200002